After more than two months of closure, Pakistan and China have resumed trade and travel through the Khunjerab Pass, reviving economic activity and cross-border connectivity.
The Khunjerab Pass, one of the most vital gateways between Pakistan and China, has officially reopened after being closed for more than two months. This development comes as a significant relief for traders, transporters, and travelers who depend on this strategic route for economic and cultural exchange. The reopening is expected to boost cross-border trade, tourism, and bilateral cooperation between the two neighboring countries.
Importance of Khunjerab Pass
The Khunjerab Pass, located at an elevation of 4,693 meters (15,397 feet) in the Karakoram Range, is the highest paved international border crossing in the world. It connects Pakistan’s Gilgit-Baltistan region with China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and forms a crucial part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project under China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
For Pakistan, the pass is more than just a trade route; it serves as an economic lifeline that supports import and export activities, particularly between Gilgit-Baltistan and Kashgar in China. For China, it provides access to South Asian markets and strengthens its strategic connectivity with Pakistan.
Closure and Reopening
The pass was temporarily closed for over two months due to harsh weather conditions and technical issues linked to security and border management. During this period, hundreds of containers and cargo vehicles were halted, causing delays in trade and economic losses for businesses on both sides.
After extensive coordination between Islamabad and Beijing, border authorities announced the reopening of the pass. Customs and immigration staff from both countries have resumed their duties, allowing the smooth flow of goods and travelers.
Economic Impact
The reopening of the Khunjerab Pass is expected to revive economic activity that had slowed down due to the suspension. Traders are optimistic that the resumption will help stabilize supply chains, particularly in sectors like:
- Fresh produce and food items exported from Pakistan to China
- Electronic goods, machinery, and textiles imported from China
- Tourism and cultural exchange, as travelers from both nations resume visits
Table: Key Facts About Khunjerab Pass
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan) – Xinjiang (China) |
| Altitude | 4,693 meters (15,397 feet) |
| Trade Significance | Part of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) |
| Seasonal Availability | Typically closed in winter due to heavy snowfall |
| Border Function | Trade, tourism, passenger movement |
Boost for Tourism
Beyond trade, the reopening is expected to benefit tourism. The Khunjerab Pass is a popular attraction for both domestic and international travelers due to its breathtaking mountain views and its status as the highest international border crossing.
With restrictions lifted, tour operators in Gilgit-Baltistan and northern Pakistan anticipate an increase in tourist inflows, particularly from China. This will further strengthen people-to-people contact between the two nations.
Symbol of Bilateral Relations
The reopening is not merely a logistical update but also a symbol of the enduring Pakistan-China friendship. For decades, the two countries have described their ties as “higher than the Himalayas and deeper than the oceans.” The Khunjerab Pass stands as a physical reminder of that sentiment, linking the two nations through trade, culture, and cooperation.
Diplomatic experts note that timely management of the border’s reopening demonstrates both governments’ commitment to ensuring uninterrupted cooperation despite natural and administrative challenges.
Challenges Ahead
While the reopening brings optimism, challenges remain. Harsh weather conditions continue to pose risks, and frequent closures due to snow or landslides limit year-round functionality. Experts argue that both Pakistan and China should invest in infrastructure upgrades to ensure smoother operations, including:
- Building modern customs facilities
- Expanding cargo handling capacity
- Improving road connectivity on both sides
- Ensuring effective safety protocols for travelers
Looking Forward
The Khunjerab Pass reopening signals a positive step for both Pakistan and China, reaffirming their commitment to stronger regional connectivity under the CPEC framework.
As trade resumes and tourists return, the pass will continue to serve as a lifeline for economic prosperity, regional cooperation, and cultural exchange.
For local communities in Gilgit-Baltistan, it brings hope of renewed economic opportunities. For Pakistan and China, it reinforces a time-tested friendship that continues to grow stronger with every reopening of this historic border crossing.
